Biographical Notes
Yolanda del Riego’s trajectory as an artist has been the result of a variety of personal circumstances and opportunities encountered along the way. Not one to follow convention, her non-conformist attitude has been ever-present in her work and in her life.
Early Journeys
Yolanda was born during the political exile of her parents, who were from Asturias, and first moved to Spain as a young teenager. At the age of 20, she married and embarked upon a new life in the United States, moving across different states. While living in New England during the late 1960s, she was exposed to a thriving art community into which she immersed herself, studying numerous disciplines (live drawing, painting, ceramics, jewelry making) and exhibiting in local art associations.Artist/Printmaker in Alaska
Yolanda lived in Anchorage from 1973 to 1981. She often says that as an artist, she was born in Alaska. In 1974, Yolanda was accepted as a member artist of the Visual Arts Center (VAC) to study printmaking, a medium for which she developed a life-long passion.
The uniqueness of Alaska as "the last frontier" made it possible for the VAC to attract internationally regarded artists for extended visits, to impart workshops and master classes. This continuous influx of diverse artists, working closely with the VAC member artists, resulted in a very stimulating and creative environment.
While at the VAC, two visiting artists in particular, had a profound and lasting impact on Yolanda’s development as a printmaker: Dr. Jules Heller (Dean, College of Fine Arts, Arizona State University), who encouraged a holistic view for printmaking as a vehicle of self-expression and introduced her to the idea of the "artist/printmaker", and Mish Kohn (California State University), from whom she learned the fine details of chine-collé and the freedom to create "evolving editions".
Yolanda also studied a broad range of printmaking techniques with other visiting artists, including: Japanese traditional woodcuts with Master Tōshi Yoshida, intaglio etching with Lee Chesney (Professor, University of Hawaii), photographic etching, relief techniques and viscosity printing with Clinton Cline (Professor, Colorado State University), advanced lithography with Bob Evermon (Vancouver BC, Canada), papermaking with Kathryn Lipke, and other workshops with innovative artists such as Carol Summers, and Roy De Forest.
These experiences instilled in Yolanda a clear idea that the different printmaking techniques could become a means of direct expression for the artist that masters these disciplines.
In 1976, following Jules Heller's advice, she acquired her first etching press and set up a printmaking studio in Anchorage.
Return to Spain
Yolanda returned to Spain in 1981 and set up her residence and studio in Madrid. Without an etching press, she worked at traditional etching ateliers – where artists did not perform the end-to-end process from inking to printing. This incompatibility with the artist/printmaker approach drove Yolanda to branch out and focus on other mediums, resulting in a continuous cycle of periods of experimentation, each culminating in a show.
Attracted by the idea of collage with fabric, she created a series of abstract large-format patchworks. In 1983, with the collaboration of the United States Embassy, these patchworks were first exhibited at the Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana (presented by Jose de Castro Arines) and later on that year at the Centro Cultural Washington Irving (presented by José Hierro).
The Biblioteca Nacional in Madrid recognized 10 years of Yolanda’s printmaking works with a one-person show in 1986, titled Yolanda del Riego. Grabados 1976–1986 (curated by Elena Páez and presented by Cesáreo Rodríguez Aguilera).
Yolanda returned to oil painting, using different supports: stretch canvas, wood, and paper. These works were exhibited in 1987 at Galería Macarrón in a show titled Tierra y Cosmos (presented by Luis González Robles).
Back to Etching
After receiving a long-awaited Charles Brandt etching press from New York in 1987, Yolanda resumed printmaking in her studio and continued her experiments with Japanese papers, dye and wrinkle - focusing primarily on monoprints. The resulting works were shown in 1989 at Galería María Salvat in Barcelona, in a show titled Yolanda del Riego y sus métodos calcográficos (presented by Mercedes de Prat). Inspired by the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution and the recognition of women as equal citizens that took place during that period, Yolanda titled these works with names of the calendar months used during the revolution ("Messidor" -month of the harvest, "Termidor" - month of heat, etc).
Yolanda went through a period of introspection in the 1990s, closing her studio and spending long periods of time in Paris with her daughter. Although she temporarily stepped away from the art scene, she continued to paint from home. Some of her works from this period were shown in 1996 at Galería Dean in Valencia, in an exhibit titled Explorando los límites del papel (presented by José Garnería).
Island Influences
Yolanda set up a new studio on the island of Arosa in 1997, where the surrounding Galician marine landscapes began to have a notable influence on her work. Soft- ground etchings and collagraphs, incorporating corals and kelp, were the subject of an exhibit titled Impresiones y Expresiones (presented by José Marín Medina) at Galería Rafael García in Madrid in 1998.
Long walks on the beach and the beautiful sunsets motivated Yolanda to begin working with watercolors, as she could easily work outdoors. These landscapes were first exhibited in 1999, at a show titled Horizonte de Arousa, at Galería Rafael García in Madrid (presented by Javier Rubio Nomblot). The poet, Jose Corredor-Matheos, allowed her to use fragments of his poems as titles for the works.
From the terrace of her studio, overlooking the sea, she was able to expose steel plates to the elements for long periods of time. These plates offered very delicate etched lines, and she printed them with a variety of mixed techniques. These mono-prints were featured, along with a number of collagraphs, in a show titled Obras recientes (presented by Francesc Miralles) in 1999 at Galería EUDE in Barcelona.
At this time, Yolanda was also working with lino-cuts. Her Atlantic Quartet, a series inspired by the poems of T.S. Elliot, was displayed at Galería EUDE’s ARCO 2002 stand with the title Yolanda del Riego: El grabado como indagación (presented by José María Iglesias).
Yolanda broadened her work with watercolors to include sumi-e inks, and presented these landscapes in 2003, returning to Galería EUDE with a show titled Más arriba de la mar (presented by J. Corredor-Matheos).
Looking for an alternative to acid, Yolanda began to mechanically manipulate steel plates - making holes, etc, and these works were the subject of The 4 Elements, an invitational exhibit (presented by J. Marín Medina) at the Casa Fuerte de Bezmiliana (Rincón de la Victoria, Málaga) in 2003.
Going Digital in Seattle
Yolanda began spending periods of time with her other daughter, who was then living in Seattle, WA. Away from her studio, she took the opportunity to study digital imaging with Steve Laskevitch (Professor, Cornish College of the Arts), and began to appreciate the creative possibilities of digital media. While in Seattle, Yolanda was introduced to Tod Gangler, founder of the Art & Soul digital studio, and discovered they shared an appreciation for using the best pigments and papers. She was impressed by the quality of the digital prints produced in his studio.
The photos she took of the Windsor fire (a high-rise building across the street from her home in Madrid) and its lengthy deconstruction were the subject of her first serious digital works, where she applied her experience as an artist/printmaker through the incorporation of her own textures, often based on scanned images of her etchings and drawings. Yolanda turned to Tod Gangler to print these series.
The Flow of Time, Yolanda’s most recent project, is a series of 160 digital works based on the scanned images of her drawings from Arosa, used to express her concern for the destruction of the environment. The series, whose printing was once again entrusted to Tod Gangler, was exhibited in 2008 at Galería Rafael García in Madrid. To complement the digital prints, Yolanda produced a video in which the various images are animated, along with text annotations and musical accompaniment.
Yolanda’s journey through life has taken her many places, and she’s juggled her various roles of mother, wife, and artist along the way. A constant throughout her journey as an artist has been her incessant need for artistic expression, and her ability to seek out the opportunities at hand for materializing her ideas – innovating on whatever medium was available, but always through the eyes of an artist/printmaker.